在日本,环境温度与尿生殖器紧急救护车发送之间的关联:全国性的案例交叉研究
Yasuko Mano1, Lei Yuan2, Chris Fook Sheng Ng2
1Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|April 15, 2024
概括
较高的温度增加了日本的生殖泌尿急救救护车 (EAD) 调度,特别影响男性和年轻人. 需要公共卫生战略来应对这些与热有关的风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在日本,与温度相关的泌尿生殖系统发病率和死亡率尚未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究调查了环境温度和日本的生殖泌尿急救救护车 (EAD) 之间的关系.
- 这项研究还研究了性别,年龄和疾病严重程度如何改变这种关联.
研究的目的:
- 在日本,量化环境温度和生殖尿道EAD之间的关联.
- 根据性别,年龄和疾病严重程度来确定脆弱的子组.
- 为与温度相关的生殖泌尿紧急情况的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了时间分层的案例交叉研究设计.
- 条件准松回归分析了2015-2019年日本各地的温度-EAD关联.
- 混合效应元分析汇集了国家一级的协会,并对性别,年龄和严重程度进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 较高的温度与生殖尿路EADs的风险增加显著相关.
- 在第99个和第1个温度百分点的累积相对风险 (RR) 为1.74.
- 男性 (RR=1.89),年轻人 (RR=2.13),以及那些轻度至中度病例 (RR=1.77) 的人显示出更高的与热有关的风险.
结论:
- 在日本,环境温度显著影响了生殖尿道EAD.
- 男人,年轻人和患有轻度至中度疾病的个人代表了脆弱人群.
- 这些发现强调了预防温度诱导的生殖泌尿紧急情况的必要性.
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