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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
老年人的乡愁:开发老年人的乡愁问卷
Zeming Deng1,2, Yuehong Qiu1,2, Xueer Xiao3
1The Shenzhen Humanities & Social Sciences Key Research Bases of the Center for Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
中国老年人经历了严重的怀旧,受人口统计和生活状况的影响. 一个经过验证的老年怀旧问卷 (EHQ) 确定了四种不同的怀旧模式.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 怀旧是移民的一个常见的后果,与适应问题和健康问题有关.
- 了解老年人群中怀旧的感受对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 中国老年移民面临着与文化和社会融合有关的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 测量和探索中国老年移民中怀念家乡的流行和模式.
- 为了验证老年家庭病问卷 (EHQ) 用于这个人口群体.
- 确定影响中国老年人怀旧的人口和社会因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及深355名非本地老年华人的横截面研究.
- 使用老年人怀旧问卷 (EHQ) 来评估怀旧水平.
- 采用潜伏分析和单向ANOVA来探索模式和影响.
主要成果:
- 19项EHQ显示出高有效性和可靠性,其结构由三个因素组成:积极接触,拒绝分离和怀旧行为.
- 在中国老年人中报告了高程度的怀旧.
- 在不同年龄,职业和教育水平之间观察到怀旧的显著差异.
- 确定了四种不同的怀旧模式:低,中等,中高和高怀旧组.
- 农村/城市出身和与孙子一起生活被确定为影响这些模式的重要因素.
结论:
- EHQ是评估中国老年人怀旧的有效和可靠工具.
- 中国老年移民表现出高水平的怀旧,受人口和社会因素的影响.
- 四个不同的怀旧概况凸显了中国老年人群中这种经历的多样性.
- 未来的研究应该考虑潜在的基于性别的差异,承认本研究中更大的女性样本.
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