伊朗和土耳其EFL教师的批判性开放,反思性的怀疑,创新思维和问责:一项比较研究
Şenol Orakcı1, Tahmineh Khalili2
1Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Aksaray Üniversitesi, Türkiye.
Heliyon
|April 15, 2024
概括
土耳其和伊朗的外语英语 (EFL) 教师在批判性思维技能方面进行了比较. 土耳其教师在批判性开放性,反思性怀疑和问责性方面得分更高,而伊朗教师在创新思维方面表现出色.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 相对教育教育比较教育
- 教师培训 培训教师培训
背景情况:
- 对土耳其教育计划日益增长的兴趣推动了伊朗学生的移民.
- 作为外语英语 (EFL) 教师对于满足学生的期望至关重要.
- 批判性思维技能对于21世纪的教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较伊朗和土耳其EFL教师之间的批判性开放 (CO),反思性怀疑 (RS),创新思维 (IT),外部问责制 (EA) 和内部问责制 (IA).
- 通过批判性思维理论和21世纪技能来分析这些因素.
- 在这两种背景下,为改善EFL教学提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在286名伊朗和281名土耳其EFL教师的样本中进行了在线调查.
- 使用了来自Rosenblatt (2017),Semerci (2007) 和Sosu (2013) 的验证的利克特尺度.
- 多变量方差分析 (MANOVA) 用于比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与伊朗同行相比,土耳其EFL教师在CO,RS,EA和IA方面取得了更高的成绩.
- 伊朗的EFL教师在IT方面取得了更高的成绩.
- 在被测量的批判性思维和问责制方面发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 教育政策制定者和教师培训设计者应该考虑这些跨文化差异.
- 建议开展合作努力,以加强EFL讲师培训计划.
- 这些发现突出了EFL教育工作者有针对性的专业发展领域.
相关概念视频
Critical Thinking
103
Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Colleges and universities are...
103
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Metacognition
152
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
152
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
29
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
29
Cognitive Learning
239
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
239


