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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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深度浸泡溶剂:制备,性能和食品中的应用

Taru Negi1, Anil Kumar1, Satish Kumar Sharma1

  • 1Department of Food Science and Technology, Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, India.

Heliyon
|April 15, 2024
PubMed
概括

深度欧特基溶剂 (DES) 为传统溶剂提供了一个环保的替代品,用于从各种自然来源提取生物活性化合物. 它们的应用范围扩展到检测污染物和净化物质,在食品工业中具有重大潜力.

关键词:
欧性溶剂 欧性溶剂提取 提取 提取食品中的生物活性.物理化学特性 物理化学特性安全法规安全规定

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Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
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A solvent is a substance, most often a liquid, that can dissolve other substances. Here, the substance being dissolved is called a solute. When a solvent and a solute combine, they form a solution - a homogenous mixture of both the solvent and the solute. Water is a universal biological solvent. Its polar structure allows it to dissolve many other polar compounds. The ability of water to dissolve is governed by a balance between water molecules binding to each other and binding to the solute.
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There is no one solvent that can dissolve every type of solute. Some substances that readily dissolve in a certain solvent might be insoluble in a different solvent. A simple way to predict which substances dissolve in which solvent is the phrase "like dissolves like". This means that polar substances, such as salt and sugar, dissolve in a polar substance like water. In contrast, non-polar substances are more soluble in non-polar solvents such as carbon tetrachloride.
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Overview
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