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聚乙烯化物) 气凝具有α,β和γ晶体形式:与多态结构相关的物理化学性质
Sruthi Suresh1,2, Turkan Nabiyeva3, Laure Biniek3
1Materials Science and Technology Division CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum 695 019 Kerala, India.
ACS polymers Au
|April 15, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了可持续的方法来制造纯的α,β和gamma晶体形式的聚乙烯化物 (PVDF) 气凝. 这些PVDF气凝具有可调节的特性,并且在各种应用中具有非常低的导热率.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯化物 (PVDF) 气凝的晶体形式对于能源采集和绝缘等应用至关重要.
- 控制PVDF气凝的晶体结构对于定制其性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于制备纯α,β和γ晶体形式的PVDF气凝的可持续策略.
- 研究不同溶剂对PVDF凝和由此产生的气凝晶体结构的影响.
- 探索具有明显晶体多态的PVDF气凝的结构性质关系.
主要方法:
- 使用绿色溶剂的溶剂交换策略,然后冷干燥以制备PVDF气凝.
- 通过仔细选择聚合物-溶剂相互作用,采用结晶诱导的凝.
- 合成特定的晶体形式 (α,β,γ) 使用循环赫萨,γ-butyrolactone,或二甲基胺/水混合物.
主要成果:
- 成功制备了纯晶α,β和γ形式的PVDF气凝.
- 证明溶剂选择调节PVDF链形状和晶体结构.
- 对每个晶体形式观察到不同的形态,机械性能,疏水性,声学和电气性能.
- 在所有PVDF气凝类型中测量出极低的导热率 (∼0.040 ± 0.003 W m-1 K-1).
结论:
- 开发了一种多功能和可持续的方法,用于制造具有受控晶体结构的PVDF气凝.
- 突出了这些定制的PVDF气凝在多功能应用中的潜力,因为它们具有多种物理化学性质.
- 证实了PVDF气凝的恒定的低导热率,无论它们的晶体多态.
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