在学龄前儿童中,口腔功能,口腔功能功能障碍和口腔功能,口腔功能和饮食表现之间的关系
Mei-Chen Chang1,2, Hsiu-Lin Chen3,4, Shun-Te Huang1,5
1Department of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of dental sciences
|April 15, 2024
概括
口腔面部功能障碍 (OFD) 影响80%的学龄前儿童,影响,吞和饮食速度. 早期发现OFD对于改善儿童口腔功能和饮食表现至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 面膜发育是一个复杂的过程,受到各种内在和外在因素的影响.
- 口腔面部功能障碍 (OFD) 可以显著影响孩子的整体发育和福祉.
- 了解在学龄前儿童中OFD的患病率和特征对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿儿耳面功能障碍 (OFD) 和耳面特征之间的关系.
- 探索OFD与口腔运动功能之间的关联.
- 检查OFD对学龄前儿童饮食表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及243名学龄前儿童及其家长的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计信息和饮食表现的问卷.
- 口腔面部特征和功能通过口腔检查进行评估,OFD使用北欧口腔面部测试查 (NOT-S) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 大约80%的参与者在NOT-S的至少一个领域表现出OFD.
- 最常见的OFD与和吞有关 (64.61%).
- OFD与,吞,关节障碍和长时间的饮食时间 (超过30分钟) 的困难有显著关联.
- 与OFD结合的早产与特定的口腔面部特征相关,如V形牙弧和高的 palates.
结论:
- 耳鼻面部功能障碍,特别是影响和吞,在学龄前儿童中很普遍.
- OFD显然与可观察到的口腔面部特征,口腔运动功能受损和饮食表现下降有关.
- 这些发现强调了在儿童早期查和解决OFD的重要性,以支持最佳的发展.
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