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系统审查睡眠时间和近视的发展

Omna Chawla¹, Anupam Singh², Devesh Kumawat³

¹Department of Physiology, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.

|April 15, 2024

概括

睡眠时间较短可能会导致近视的发展. 优化睡眠时间是一种潜在的公共卫生策略,可以减少儿童和成人近视的进展.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
睡眠医学睡眠医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

关于睡眠时间和近视之间的关系存在一个知识差距.
睡眠时间是一个可修改的危险因素,对近视有潜在的公共卫生影响.
近视影响儿童,青少年和成年人,在全球范围内患病率不断增加.

研究的目的:

系统地审查有关睡眠时间和近视之间的联系的现有文献.
为了确定睡眠时间缩短是否与近视的发展或进展有关.

主要方法:

按照PRISMA指南进行了系统审查.
在2023年12月搜索了PubMed和Scopus数据库,寻找睡眠时间和近视的研究.
包括对儿童,青少年和成人的研究,分析睡眠时间,入睡时间,醒来时间和睡眠质量.

主要成果:

在包括的16项研究中,有6项发现睡眠时间缩短和近视发展之间存在显著的关联.
数据根据年龄,性别和折射技术进行了标准化,将近视定义为折射误差≥0.50二眼.

结论:

睡眠时间可能与其他环境因素一起起到近视发展的作用.
提高意识和促进最佳睡眠时间可能是缓解近视的策略.
需要进一步的研究才能充分阐明睡眠近视的联系.

关键词:

短视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近视近近视的进展近视的进展睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠时间睡眠时间系统性审查系统性审查

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