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来自北里约州的成年人嗅觉功能障碍:一个横截面研究

Henrique de Paula Bedaque¹, Emerson Kennedy Ribeiro de Andrade Filho², Caio de Oliveira Rabelo²

¹Department of Surgery, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

International archives of otorhinolaryngology

|April 15, 2024

概括

嗅觉功能障碍影响了许多人,鼻腔手术和自我报告的嗅觉丧失是里约格兰德多诺尔特州重要的危险因素. 该研究发现COVID-19和嗅觉障碍之间没有明确的联系.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
神经科学是一个神经科学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

嗅觉功能障碍可能源于各种因素,包括病毒感染,头部创伤和全身性疾病.
了解嗅觉障碍的患病率和风险因素对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定巴西北里约大陆的嗅觉障碍的流行病学.
确定该地区与嗅觉功能障碍相关的患病率和主要风险因素.

主要方法:

在里约格兰德州的180名志愿者完成了康涅狄格州临床研究中心 (CCCRC) 的气味测试.
参与者还接受了临床和人口调查问卷,以收集相关数据.

主要成果:

58.89%的参与者患有诺莫斯米亚,而87.78%的参与者从正常到轻微的低血.
鼻腔手术 (p=0.041) 和自我报告的嗅觉缺陷 (p=0.006) 与较差的嗅觉测试表现相关.
在嗅觉状态和COVID-19感染史之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联 (p=0.254).

结论:

在这项研究中,改变气味的流行率和特征与以前使用相同嗅觉测试的研究不同.
该研究没有确定COVID-19感染和嗅觉功能障碍之间的明显关系.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,气味味道味道味道味道嗅觉障碍嗅觉障碍嗅觉障碍嗅觉障碍嗅觉障碍嗅觉障碍

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