甲状腺切除术 - - 在预期不到的难以输管的情况下,有呼吸道损害
1Department of ENT, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|April 15, 2024
概括
皮切开术是"无法输管,无法氧化"患者的最快,最安全的紧急气道手术. 它需要最小的设备,减少出血,并确保比其他方法更快的氧和.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 手术气道管理手术气道管理
背景情况:
- 危急病患者往往需要人工气道,当内管通风是不可行的.
- 甲状腺切除术,穿皮扩张气管切除术和气管切除术是已知的气道管理技术.
- 管理困难的呼吸道和失败的输内管道存在重大临床挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较cricothyrotomy的疗效和安全性,穿皮扩张气管切除术和气管切除术.
- 为了评估这些程序在困难的气道和失败的输入管道场景的背景下.
- 分析程序的持续时间,并发症和每个方法所需的仪器.
主要方法:
- 在第三级医疗保健中心进行的回顾性观察研究 (2013-2018).
- 从患者档案中收集的数据,用于由耳鼻喉外科医生管理的病例.
- 基于关键的手术指标,对甲状腺切除术,穿皮扩张气管切除术和气管切除术进行比较.
主要成果:
- 皮切开术只需要一个简单的刀片,并且手术时间最短 (4.1±3.1分钟).
- 甲状腺切除术实现了最短的时间达到完全氧和 (3分钟).
- 穿皮气管切除术显示出出血最少的情况 (1%),而cricothyrotomy显示出手术内出血明显减少 (p=0.001).
结论:
- 在"不能输管,不能氧化"的情况下,甲状腺切除术是最好的紧急气道手术.
- 它在速度,减少出血和更快的氧和恢复方面提供了优势.
- 这项研究强调了与气管切除术和穿皮扩展性气管切除术相比,cricothyrotomy的有效性.
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