自闭症谱系障碍的跨学科诊断使用DC:0-5TM:一个案例报告
Galina V Skoblo1, Svetlana V Trushkina2
1Association of Child Psychiatrists and Psychologists.
Consortium psychiatricum
|April 15, 2024
概括
婴儿和幼儿期精神健康和发育障碍的诊断分类 (DC:0-5) 提供了一种全面的方法来诊断幼儿期精神健康障碍. 这项案例研究证明了其在识别自闭症谱系障碍和告知个性化家庭支持计划方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 婴儿和幼儿期精神健康和发育障碍的诊断分类 (DC:0-5) 是西方国家的关键诊断工具.
- DC:0-5代表了俄罗斯专家在诊断0-5岁儿童的心理健康和发育障碍方面的新框架.
研究的目的:
- 为了说明DC:0-5诊断标准的实际应用.
- 展示儿童精神科医生和临床儿童心理学家之间的协作诊断过程.
主要方法:
- 使用了五轴DC:0-5分类系统.
- 轴I侧重于特定年龄的精神疾病临床诊断标准.
- 轴II-V纳入影响儿童发育和心理健康的生物,社会和心理因素.
主要成果:
- 基于临床疾病轴的标准,诊断自闭症谱系障碍.
- 识别了不良的身体健康,高累积压力,发育迟缓 (情绪,言语,社会) 和母子双功能障碍.
- 这些综合数据为儿童和家庭提供了非药物支持计划.
结论:
- 该DC:0-5多轴方法促进了精确的精神病诊断和干预目标设定.
- 在精神病学,临床心理学和教育环境中的有效应用增强了个性化,以家庭为中心的幼儿支持.
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