什么是健康的社会?什么是健康的社会? 对相关概念框架进行主题分析
Kent Buse1, Amy Bestman2, Siddharth Srivastava3
1The George Institute for Global Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
International journal of health policy and management
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究通过探索四个关键组成部分来定义健康的社会:人,地方,产品和星球. 它强调需要解决系统性问题,使不良健康持续存在,以实现未来的进步.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 促进健康社会的概念缺乏明确的定义和可行的战略.
- 自阿尔马塔宣言 (1978) 以来的历史发展为相关领域和方法提供了洞察力.
- 在了解如何构思和实施健康社会倡议方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索发展,为健康社会的方法提供信息.
- 开发一个模型来概念化未来的研究和政策.
- 确定支健康社会的关键组成部分和价值观.
主要方法:
- 对68个有目的地选择的文件进行了定性主题分析.
- 包括各种来源:政治宣言,报告,同行评审论文和指导说明.
- 三位研究人员独立对主题进行分类,以定义健康社会方法的领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了优先考虑健康,公平,福祉和可持续性而不是短期经济增长的框架.
- 突出价值观,如性别平等,合作,人权和赋权作为关键途径.
- 将文学分为四个相互关联的组成部分:人,地方,产品和星球,在多个层面上运作.
结论:
- 文献缺乏批判性反思,对缺乏创造健康社会的进步.
- 需要组织起来,抵制那些延续不良健康的现有制度.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策倡议来解决健康的系统性决定因素.
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