营养专业人员与行业之间的互动:一个范围审查
Virginie Hamel1,2, Marita Hennessy3, Mélissa Mialon4
1Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
International journal of health policy and management
|April 15, 2024
概括
营养专业人员与食品行业之间的互动引发了人们对信誉的担忧. 需要更多的研究来理解这些关系,并制定有效的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 专业道德 职业道德 专业道德
背景情况:
- 人们担心营养专业人员 (NP) 和食品行业的互动对营养专业的信誉的影响.
- 这些互动,包括赞助,可能会损害职业诚信和公众信任.
- 对这些动态的全面理解对于维持营养道德标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关营养专业人员与行业之间相互作用的现有文献.
- 识别与这些相互作用相关的性质,观点,风险和解决方案的知识差距.
- 在这个领域为未来的研究和政策制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据预先注册的协议,进行了范围审查.
- 在2021年3月的八个电子数据库和灰色文献来源中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和定量/定性综合是由两个独立的审稿人进行的.
主要成果:
- 分析了115份文件 (1980-2021年),其中大部分来自美国 (51%).
- 经验研究仅占文献的32%;食品行业是最常讨论的行业 (79%).
- 确定的互动包括继续教育和赞助,其中提到的好处包括财政支持和风险,例如破坏公众信任; 伦理准则是提出的解决方案.
结论:
- 尽管人们越来越关注,但对营养专业人士与行业互动的经验研究仍然有限.
- 进一步的系统研究对于记录这些相互作用及其影响至关重要.
- 开发和评估行业与NP关系的有效管理策略需要更多的研究.
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