调查影响土耳其护士应灾准备感知的因素:一种元分析方法
Fadime Ulupınar1, Büşra Altınel2, Manar Aslan3
1Erzurum Technical University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|April 15, 2024
概括
土耳其的护士需要更好的防灾准备. 灾害教育,阅读计划和演习显著提高了准备能力,而性别和先前的经验则没有. 这突出了加强护理应对灾害的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在当代医疗保健中,应对灾难的准备和应对至关重要,特别是在像土耳其这样容易发生灾难的地区.
- 在土耳其,对影响护士应灾准备的因素的研究有限,需要进一步调查.
- 本研究通过检查土耳其护士应灾准备能力的关键决定因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析,调查与土耳其护士的防灾准备相关的因素.
- 确定关键干预措施,以提高护士对灾害的准备.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行的元分析.
- 搜索了国家数据库和Web of Science核心集合,用于描述性研究 (2000-2021).
- 包括以土耳其语或英语出版的研究.
主要成果:
- 分析了9项涉及3222名护士的研究.
- 灾难教育,熟悉灾难计划和参加演习对准备能力产生了积极影响 (p<0.05).
- 性别和先前的灾难经历没有显著影响 (p>0.05). 在灾难经历和阅读灾难计划方面,注意到了显著的异质性.
结论:
- 护士的灾难准备受到积极和显著的影响,包括参与灾难教育,审查灾难计划和参加演习.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的培训和资源可访问性的重要性,以提高护理人员的灾难应对能力.
- 未来的研究应该旨在减少评估经验和计划熟悉度对准备能力影响的异质性.
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