在氨功能密封型-二甲酸盐MB12H11NH3中进行离子导电 (M=Li和Na)
Steffen R H Jensen1,2, Mathias Jørgensen2, Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen1
1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Institute for Energy Transitions, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia. m.paskevicius@curtin.edu.au.
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
|April 15, 2024
概括
新的金属酸,LiB12H11NH3和NaB12H11NH3,显示出作为电池固态电解质的潜力. 水增强了它们的离子导电性,尽管观察到适度的导电性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 由于其有利的特性,金属酸被探索为电池中的固态离子导体.
- 有限的研究存在于酸盐作为固态电解质.
研究的目的:
- 合成和评估MB12H11NH3 (M = Li,Na) 酸盐作为全固态电池的电解质材料.
- 研究这些新型酸盐的结构和离子导电性质.
主要方法:
- 合成LiB12H11NH3和NaB12H11NH3. 这两种化合物中的一个是酸盐.
- 用X射线衍射对NaB12H11NH3进行结构分析,包括解决室温多态.
- 在高温下测量离子导电性.
主要成果:
- 确定了α-NaB12H11NH3的室温结构 (空间组P21212).
- 对于NaB12H11NH3,在140°C附近观察到一个多态过渡到立方Fm3̄m.
- 在200°C时,LiB12H11NH3和NaB12H11NH3的离子电导率分别为3.0 × 10-4 S cm-1和1.2 × 10-4 S cm-1.
- 离子导电性与水合改善.
结论:
- MB12H11NH3 (M = Li,Na) 是固态电解质的可行候选物.
- 庞大的 -NH3组可能会限制重新定向动力学,从而限制离子导电性.
- 进一步的研究可以专注于结构修改以提高导电性.
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