当父母去世时:对童年丧亲的保护和风险过程的范围审查
Rebecca Hoppe1, Marcia A Winter1, Chelsea D Williams1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
父母的死亡对儿童的发展产生了重大影响. 本综述确定了影响儿童丧生结果的个人应对和环境因素,这对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 父母的死亡深深地影响了儿童的发展,但影响各种结果的因素仍然不清楚.
- 了解童年丧亲的异质性对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对影响儿童丧生结果的个人和环境过程进行范围审查.
- 确定丧子儿童的关键保护性和风险因素,并确定研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 1990年至2023年间发表的23项研究的范围审查.
- 研究的重点是3-22岁的父母丧生的孩子,检查个人和环境因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了个体过程:儿童应对,自我感知和环境感知.
- 确定了环境过程:家庭支持,指导和应激暴露.
- 突出了儿童丧生结果的异质性.
结论:
- 童年丧亲的结果受到个人和环境因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 调查结果为临床医生,家庭和政策制定者提供了关于独特的丧亲需求的信息.
- 确定了干预措施的可塑性目标,以支持丧子儿童.
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