关于无动于衷的思想与情感幸福之间的关系:一个系统的审查和元分析
Julia W Y Kam1, Aaron Y Wong2, Raela F Thiemann1
1Department of Psychology, University of Calgary.
Psychological bulletin
|April 15, 2024
概括
心灵漂泊,或不经意间的想法,通常与更糟糕的情感福祉有关. 然而,这种关系取决于思想.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 意想不到的想法,通常称为心灵漫游,是频繁的,并影响日常运作.
- 现有的研究经常表明,心灵漫游与情感福祉之间存在负面相关性.
- 这种关系的细微差别需要在各种研究中进行更深入的调查.
研究的目的:
- 在成年人中,系统地审查和meta-analyze无促思考和情感福祉之间的关联.
- 探索调节因素,包括思想内容,意向性和方法论方法.
- 为了提供一个全面的了解,什么时候以及如何思想流浪影响情绪状态.
主要方法:
- 进行了76项研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 利用多层混合模型方法,分析了来自23168名参与者的386个效果大小.
- 包括定量元分析和研究结果的定性审查.
主要成果:
- 在不促使的思想和情感幸福之间发现了整体的负面关系 (r ̄ = -18).
- 这种关联的强度和方向因思想内容,意向和研究方法 (例如,问卷与经验采样) 而有所不同.
- 定性分析揭示了影响头脑流浪和幸福感的上下文因素.
结论:
- 人们普遍认为,心灵流浪与情感幸福之间的负面联系并不普遍.
- 这种关系取决于非提示性思维的具体特征和所采用的研究方法.
- 未来的研究应该考虑这些细微差别,以更好地了解心灵漫游对幸福感的影响.
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