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在青少年异常性关节炎中接种流感疫苗:一个多中心横截面研究
Despoina Maritsi1, Foteini Dasoula1, Amit Ziv2,3
1Second Department of Pediatrics, P. & A. Kyriakou Children's Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
在患有青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA) 的儿童中,接种流感疫苗的比例较低. 提高护理人员对流感疫苗接种的重要性的认识,可以增加这些有风险的儿童的发病率.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 患有类风湿性疾病的儿童,包括青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA),由于免疫抑制疗法和免疫失调而面临流感风险增加.
- 对患有风湿症的儿童推接种流感疫苗,但覆盖范围仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 在2019-2020赛季期间调查JIA儿童流感疫苗接种率.
- 评估护理人员的知识,态度和与JIA患者流感疫苗接种相关的障碍.
- 探索改善这一弱势群体接种疫苗的策略.
主要方法:
- 在7个国家进行了多中心,横截面的匿名调查.
- 收集的数据包括287名患有JIA的儿童的流感疫苗接种史,护理人员的意识和不接种疫苗的原因.
主要成果:
- 只有30%的患有JIA的儿童在2019-2020赛季接种了流感疫苗.
- 在患有全身性JIA的儿童中,疫苗接种史和对推的认识中观察到更高的疫苗接种率.
- 缺乏对流感疫苗接种必要性的认识是接种疫苗的主要障碍.
结论:
- 在不同国家,在患有JIA的儿童中,接种流感疫苗的数量仍然不足于最佳水平.
- 提高家庭对流感疫苗接种的关键重要性的认识是改善覆盖率的关键.
- 提高疫苗接种率可以有助于改善风湿性疾病儿童的健康状况.
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