开发一个多专业的移动应用程序,以提高老年人的健康习惯:以用户为中心的方法
Andressa Crystine da Silva Sobrinho1, Grace Angelica de Oliveira Gomes2, Carlos Roberto Bueno Júnior1
1Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
JMIR formative research
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个以用户为中心的老年人移动健康应用程序,通过代反来提高满意度和可用性. 该应用程序旨在促进健康的习惯,提高老年人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化需要持续的生活方式习惯,这对老年人来说可能是个挑战.
- 像智能手机应用程序这样的数字工具显示出促进健康习惯的潜力,但需要针对老年用户量身定制的方法,特别是那些技术经验有限的用户.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个专注于改善老年人的健康的移动应用程序.
- 应用程序开发优先考虑软件工程原则和以用户为中心的设计,在整个过程中积极参与老年人.
主要方法:
- 一种结合定量和定性数据收集的混合方法方法.
- 参与了巴西圣保罗州Ribeirão Prêto的20名老年人 (≥60岁),积极参与应用程序开发阶段.
- 基于焦点组对可用性和满意度的反进行代改进.
主要成果:
- 开发的移动健康应用程序被20名老年人使用 (平均年龄为64.8岁).
- 虽然90%的人拥有智能手机,但有些人面临安装 (20%) 和网络搜索 (30%) 的挑战.
- 应用程序调整显著提高了满意度得分 (SAM: 34.89% 至 70.65%; SUS: 71.23 至 87.14).
结论:
- 该研究强调了针对老年人群量身定制的健康技术的重要性.
- 开发的应用程序可以成为促进健康习惯和改善老年人的生活质量的宝贵工具.
- 用户反强调需要更大的字体,直观的导航,个性化以及与健康设备和社交功能潜在的集成.
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