戴口罩对体育表现的合理影响 - - 范围审查
A Das1,2, S Azarudheen2,3, B Chandrasekaran2,3
1Department of Sports Science and Yoga, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal, India.
Science & sports
|April 15, 2024
概括
在运动期间佩戴口罩可以防止COVID-19和污染物,但可能会带来缺氧等风险. 本文审查了运动员和体育指南的优缺点.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 建议在运动和体育训练期间使用面罩来控制病毒.
- 回归体育运动的指导方针通常包括在训练期间使用口罩.
- 戴口罩对运动员福祉和表现的影响需要进行彻底检查.
研究的目的:
- 审查在培训期间佩戴口罩的积极方面,包括防范COVID-19和空气污染物的保护.
- 讨论负面方面,如体温升高和缺氧风险.
- 分析戴口罩对有氧和无氧性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对现有文献的范围审查.
- 它综合了关于在运动期间使用口罩的好处和缺点的研究结果.
- 该审查考虑了生理和与表现相关的结果.
主要成果:
- 面具可以作为对病毒传播和污染物暴露的屏障.
- 潜在的不良影响包括体温升高和缺氧风险.
- 关于对有氧和无氧性能的影响的证据是相互矛盾的.
结论:
- 关于戴口罩对运动表现和生理反应的影响,存在相互矛盾的证据.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以根据运动类型,强度和个人因素指导面具的选择和使用.
- 利益相关者需要证据来平衡流行病期间的公共卫生指南与运动员安全.
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