在Covid-19政府指导中的指令:国际比较
Benet Vincent1, Kate Power2, Peter Crosthwaite2
1Coventry University.
Applied Corpus Linguistics
|April 15, 2024
概括
领导人在COVID-19期间使用了不同的指令性演讲行为. 尼古拉·斯特金 (Nicola Sturgeon) 经常使用命令,而杰辛达·阿德恩 (Jacinda Ardern) 和斯科特·莫里森 (Scott Morrison) 等其他人则倾向于为公共行为改变提供间接指令.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 政治沟通的政治沟通
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 在像COVID-19流行病这样的危机期间,语言对于影响公众行为至关重要.
- 指导性语音行为是关键的沟通策略,但它们在危机环境中的使用尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解指令语言对于有效的危机沟通策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较四位英语国家领导人在COVID-19简报期间使用指令性演讲行为.
- 分析领导者使用的指令语言的直接性和强大性.
- 识别指令使用模式及其对危机沟通的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 从2020年开始,在COVID-19简报中分析指令性语音行为.
- 包括领导人:贾辛达·阿德恩,里斯·约翰逊,斯科特·莫里森和尼古拉·斯特金.
- 制定13种类型的指令分类系统,以比较使用,直接性和强制性.
主要成果:
- 尼古拉·斯特金 (Nicola Sturgeon) 是指令的最频繁的使用者,高度依赖命令.
- 里斯·约翰逊更喜欢使用模态动词和第一/第二人称代词的指令.
- 贾辛达·阿德恩和斯科特·莫里森使用了更多的间接指令;阿德恩将这与命令相结合,莫里森没有.
结论:
- 这些发现与先前对领导者沟通风格的定性评估一致.
- 在COVID-19危机期间,领导者之间的指令性言论行为策略存在显著差异.
- 该研究强调了对政治危机沟通和指令分析未来研究的影响.
更多相关视频
09:36Halogenated Agent Delivery in Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome via an Intensive Care Unit Type Device
Published on: September 24, 2020
2.8K
08:41Live Imaging and Quantification of Viral Infection in K18 hACE2 Transgenic Mice Using Reporter-Expressing Recombinant SARS-CoV-2
Published on: November 5, 2021
2.7K
相关概念视频
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
01:26Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
01:17Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.6K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.6K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
94
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
94