数字联系人追踪的社会技术框架
Ricardo Vinuesa1, Andreas Theodorou2, Manuela Battaglini3
1SimEx/FLOW, Engineering Mechanics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44, Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
针对COVID-19联系人追踪的智能手机应用程序引发了隐私问题. 本研究提出了基于用户影响,技术和治理的应用程序适用性评估框架,强调了当前指南的局限性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,公共卫生需要快速的数字化解决方案.
- 智能手机应用程序成为追踪接触者的工具,以制病毒传播.
- 对这些技术对隐私和人权的影响的担忧是显著的.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个全面的框架来评估联系人追踪应用程序的适用性.
- 根据它们对用户,技术方法和治理的影响来评估应用程序.
- 确定现有的评估指南中的局限性,例如欧洲数据保护委员会 (EDPB) 的指南.
主要方法:
- 开发一个多方面的评估框架.
- 该框架应用于三个不同的联系人追踪应用程序.
- 与已建立的指南进行比较分析,包括EDPB的指南.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架提供了一个结构化的方法来评估应用适用性.
- 确定了当前应用程序和指导方针在隐私和人权方面不足的具体领域.
- 证明了框架在突出关键限制方面的实用性.
结论:
- 一个强大的框架对于评估联系人追踪应用程序的伦理和实际影响至关重要.
- 现有的指导方针可能无法充分解决数字公共卫生工具中隐私和人权的复杂性.
- 需要进一步完善评估方法,以确保负责任的技术部署.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
94
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
94
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
546
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
546
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
125
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
125


