在COVID-19大流行期间评估生活方式的变化,使用多维尺度
Vicent Balanzá-Martínez1,2, Flavio Kapczinski3,4,5,6, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso3
1Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental
|April 15, 2024
概括
在COVID-19封闭期间,许多西班牙人改变了他们的生活方式,户外时间和体力活动是最显著的变化. 简短的多维库存生活方式评估 (SMILE-C) 有效地衡量了这些转变,突出了与更健康的生活有关的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 健康的生活方式对于预防疾病和心理健康至关重要.
- 流行病和监禁期间与心理痛苦有关,但这些时期的生活方式的变化尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙COVID-19家庭隔离期间调查生活方式行为的变化.
- 评估短多维库存监禁生活方式评估 (SMILE-C) 的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙,在COVID-19家庭隔离期间,对西班牙普通人口进行了在线调查.
- 参与者自我报告了七个生活方式领域的变化.
- 用SMILE-C问卷来评估生活方式的改变.
主要成果:
- 1254人完成了调查;SMILE-C显示出良好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.747).
- 在户外时间 (93.6%) 和体力活动 (70.2%) 中报告了显著的变化.
- 压力管理,社会支持和睡眠质量也在约三分之一的参与者中出现了变化.
- 更健康的生活方式与更好的压力管理,社会支持和户外时间有关.
- 较差的生活方式与成为重要工作者,较低的自我健康评价,抑郁/焦虑症状以及饮食和睡眠的变化相关.
结论:
- 西班牙人口的很大一部分在COVID-19大流行期间报告了显著的生活方式变化.
- 微笑-C是检测这些生活方式修改的有效工具.
- 需要进一步的研究,以在流行病情景期间促进健康的生活方式.
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