iCovidCare:用于COVID-19的智能健康监测框架,使用边缘网络中的整体随机森林
Mainak Adhikari1, Ambigavathi Munusamy2
1Mobile & Cloud Lab, Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu, Estonia.
概括
该iCovidCare模型使用边缘计算和合奏随机森林来预测COVID-19健康状况. 这种智能框架实现了95.13%的准确性,改善了立即的患者诊断和处理各种医疗传感器数据.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 边缘计算 边缘计算
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要快速,准确的患者诊断.
- 现有的机器学习模型在实时决策和整合多传感器数据以预测疾病方面扎.
- 缺乏标准诊断方法阻碍了对不断增长的COVID-19疫情的有效管理.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个智能健康监测和预测框架,iCovidCare,用于预测COVID-19患者的健康状况.
- 解决现有模型在即时决策和多传感器数据处理方面的局限性.
- 利用边缘计算进行即时风险检测和云计算进行全面的健康预测.
主要方法:
- 在边缘网络中开发了iCovidCare模型,利用集体随机森林 (eRF) 技术.
- 实施了基于规则的边缘设备政策,以使用温度传感器数据立即检测风险因素.
- 采用数据融合和特征选择策略,以提高使用重要特征的预测准确度.
主要成果:
- 该iCovidCare模型在预测患者健康状况方面取得了95.13%的高准确性.
- 在合成COVID-19数据集上与标准分类模型相比,表现出优异的性能.
- 从多个医疗传感器成功集成实时监控以进行预测.
结论:
- 该iCovidCare模型为智能健康监测和预测COVID-19提供了一个有效的解决方案.
- 边缘计算集成使即时风险评估成为可能,改善了诊断的及时性.
- 拟议的框架通过利用多传感器数据和先进的机器学习技术来提高COVID-19预测的准确性.
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