老年人 关于在Covid-19危机期间使用智能技术的知识 - - 一项定性试点研究
Ana Marija Hošnjak1, Ana Pavlović2
1University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, Alma Mater Europaea - ECM, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
IFAC-PapersOnLine
|April 15, 2024
概括
机构化的老年人表现出有限的数字素养,并没有将技术视为社交联系的工具,尽管他们拥有移动设备. 建议进行进一步的教育,以改善他们与数字内容的接触.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化在各种社会文化背景下面临着越来越多的数字技术挑战.
- 了解制度化老年人中的数字素养和技术采用是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估制度化老年人的技术知识和数字素养.
- 探索老年用户在COVID-19大流行期间对智能技术影响的观点.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及10名来自老年和体弱者之家的住户.
- 在2021年1月进行的半结构化1:1面试.
- 录制和转录的采访叙述的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 所有10名参与者 (平均年龄83.4岁) 都拥有移动设备;只有4人使用智能手机.
- 主要通过基本通话进行通信;有限地使用Viber和WhatsApp等应用程序 (3用户).
- 只有一个参与者使用Skype进行家庭沟通.
结论:
- 受访者认为社交连接技术的价值有限,缺乏足够的数字技能.
- 自学和家庭支持是当前的学习方法.
- 志愿者主导的数字素养计划可以加强老年人与技术的接触,在疫情后.
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