COVID-19对2020年法国移植活动和等待名单的影响,
C Legeai1, E Savoye1, C Cantrelle1
1Organ and Tissue Procurement and Transplantation Department, Agence de la biomédecine, Saint Denis La Plaine, France.
Journal of liver transplantation
|April 15, 2024
概括
2020年,COVID-19大流行在法国显著减少了器官捐赠和移植. 尽管面临这些挑战,早期移植后的结果仍然稳定,接受者中COVID-19相关死亡人数最小.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植科学 移植科学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 器官采购和器官移植服务因疫情而面临重大干扰.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对法国器官捐献和移植活动的影响.
- 评估已故供体鉴定和采购率的变化.
- 分析器官移植等候名单的趋势和进行的移植数量.
- 为了检查等待肝移植的患者的结果和早期移植后的结果.
主要方法:
- 对法国器官捐献和移植的国家数据的回顾性分析.
- 将2020年的数据与前两年的 (2018-2019) 平均值进行比较.
- 对所有器官类型的早期移植后结果的监测.
- 在移植候选人和接受者中评估COVID-19相关的死亡率.
主要成果:
- 与2018-2019年平均水平相比,2020年已故捐赠者鉴定减少了12%,采购减少了21%.
- 国家等待名单上的新注册人数下降了12%,移植人数下降了24%.
- 2020年,肝移植候选人的3个月死亡或学发生率显著增加.
- 在2020年,移植后的早期结果显示,所有器官类型都没有恶化.
- 到2020年底,不到1%的移植候选人和接受者死于COVID-19.
结论:
- 2020年,COVID-19大流行严重影响了法国的器官捐献和移植.
- 尽管活动减少,但早期移植后结果的质量仍然保持不变.
- COVID-19对移植候选人和接受者造成的直接死亡风险很小.
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