在面对COVID-19危机的希腊普通人口中,处置乐观,压力,创伤后应激障碍和创伤后增长
Flora Koliouli1, Lissy Canellopoulos1
1Laboratory of Clinical Research, Subjectivity and Social Bond, Psychology Department, School of Philosophy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
概括
这项研究考察了希腊COVID-19封锁的心理影响. 虽然女性经历了更多的创伤,但男性显示出更大的创伤后成长,压力与积极的结果相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行需要前所未有的社交距离和锁定措施.
- 这些公共卫生干预措施对个人的心理健康和心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 了解这些影响对于在健康危机期间制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查希腊社会距离和封锁措施对心理和心理健康的影响.
- 评估处置乐观的水平,创伤性压力,感知压力和创伤后成长.
- 探索对COVID-19危机的心理反应中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 使用希腊验证的心理尺度进行定量研究设计.
- 仪器包括生活导向尺度修订 (LOT-R),事件影响尺度 (IES),感知压力尺度 (PSS) 和创伤后成长库存 (PTGI).
- 在封锁期间,在线问卷调查对希腊的一般成年人口进行了管理.
主要成果:
- 妇女在事件影响量表上获得更高的分数,这表明她们对社交距离和宵禁造成的创伤更大.
- 男人表现出更高的创伤后成长水平,特别是在"生命欣赏"和"精神"子表.
- 在压力,创伤后压力和创伤后生长 (PTG) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 希腊的COVID-19封锁对基于性别的不同心理影响.
- 虽然女性认为这种情况更具创伤性,但男性则表现出更大的创伤后成长.
- 压力和创伤后压力似乎是大流行期间创伤后成长的重要因素.
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