相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2026

13:39
Optical Trapping of Nanoparticles
Published on: January 15, 2013
22.4K
使用 femtosecond脉冲激发光学捕获的单个粒子的激发
Optics letters
|April 15, 2024
概括
通过使用五秒 (fs) 脉冲研究激光粒子相互作用,发现更长的焦距可以减少粒子激发,但可以提高信号清晰度. 这提高了对气溶的遥感潜力.
科学领域:
- 激光诱导分解光谱学 (LIBS) 是一种技术.
- 五秒 (fs) 激光-物质相互作用
- 微粒子分析的方法
背景情况:
- 激光诱导分解光谱 (LIBS) 是一种强大的分析技术.
- 五秒 (fs) 激光脉冲使精确的材料剥离和激发成为可能.
- 了解激光粒子相互作用对于遥感等应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究聚焦镜头焦距对微粒子激光诱导激发的影响.
- 通过光学辐射从ablated微粒空间解决激光粒子相互作用.
- 通过遥感来优化检测低度气溶的条件.
主要方法:
- 使用光学捕获的氧化铜微粒 (sub-ng质量).
- 使用激光诱导分解光谱学 (LIBS) 用mJ级 fs脉冲.
- 外侧聚焦镜头的焦距从50毫米到300毫米不等.
主要成果:
- 较长的焦距导致能量转移减少,粒子激发率降低.
- 在较长的焦距下生成的冷却等离子会导致较低的热背景.
- 观察到分辨率高的单次排放峰值,这表明信号检测得到了改进.
结论:
- 在fs-LIBS中优化聚焦条件可以提高单个微粒的检测.
- 了解基本的激光粒子相互作用可以提高气溶的遥感能力.
- 这项研究为更敏感的大气气溶探测提供了途径.
相关概念视频
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy
Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

