儿科初级保健临床医师对远程医疗使用的看法,2020年与2021年对比
Kelsey Schweiberger1, Alejandro Hoberman1,2, Jennifer Iagnemma2
1Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
概括
儿科临床医生认为远程医疗为心理健康和协调提供了优质的护理,但在一年后,可用性感知下降. 尽管使用方便和可靠性面临挑战,但满意度仍然很高.
科学领域:
- 儿科初级护理专业的儿童初级护理
- 远程医疗远程医疗
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行之后,远程医疗的采用在儿科初级保健中激增.
- 了解临床医生对远程医疗的态度对于优化其融入常规实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿童初级保健临床医生对远程医疗的态度和看法在使用一年后发生的变化.
- 评估临床医生对远程医疗质量,可用性和影响的看法如何随着时间的推移而演变.
主要方法:
- 2020年和2021年,在宾夕法尼亚州的儿科初级保健临床医生进行了一项调查.
- 通过确定性和概率性匹配,从101名临床医生获得的相关调查答案.
- 麦克纳马的测试被用来比较两个调查期间之间的感知变化.
主要成果:
- 临床医生同意远程医疗为心理健康和护理协调提供高质量的护理,保持稳定,但急性和预防性护理下降.
- 远程医疗的可用性,包括易用性和可靠性的感知,在研究年度显著恶化.
- 尽管可用性感知下降,但临床医生对远程医疗的整体满意度仍然很高 (62%).
结论:
- 小儿初级保健临床医生在很大程度上对远程医疗对特定护理类型的能力保持了积极的看法,但经历了减少的可用性认知.
- 解决可用性挑战对于在儿科初级保健中持续有效地整合远程医疗至关重要.
- 虽然临床医生预计对公平性和及时性有好处,但对儿童健康和临床医生经验的感知影响没有显著变化.
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