食品资源和厨房技能以及有氧训练 (FoRKS+) 对于患有高血压的黑人成年人:一个试点试验协议
Briana N Sprague1, Wanzhu Tu2, Frederick W Unverzagt3
1Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究测试了一种生活方式干预措施,以改善中年黑人高血压成年人的认知能力. 该计划显示了可行性和初步有效性,有可能减少阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症差异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 中年高血压是认知能力下降和阿尔茨海默病以及相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的危险因素.
- 非西班牙裔黑人 (NHB) 成年人患高血压的比率更高,可能会增加他们的ADRD风险和差异.
- 血压管理是预防痴呆症和减少健康不平等的潜在策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估多组分生活方式干预措施的可行性和初步有效性,以改善中年NHB成人高血压患者的认知功能.
- 评估干预对认知结果的影响及其减少ADRD差异的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及128名年龄在35-75岁的NHB成年人,其静脉压≥130mm/Hg.
- 参与者被分配到食物资源和厨房技能加有氧训练 (FoRKS +) 计划或增强常规护理.
- 福克斯+计划包括高血压自我管理,营养课程和52周的有氧训练,在基线,28周和52周进行认知评估.
主要成果:
- 这项研究是一项试点RCT,旨在评估可行性和初步疗效.
- 数据收集包括初级认知结果,可行性指标和干预调解员/调解员.
- 将使用混合效应建模来分析干预对认知的影响.
结论:
- 这项试点RCT将提供关键数据,说明NHB成年人认知健康生活方式干预措施的可行性和初步有效性.
- 这些发现可以通过针对高血压和促进风险人群的认知健康来制定减轻ADRD差异的策略.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
797
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
797
01:17Exercise and Cardiac Output
1.0K
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.0K