解决方案专注的小组咨询精神状态在血液透析患者与焦虑
1Blood Purification Center, Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Actas espanolas de psiquiatria
|April 15, 2024
概括
解决方案为中心的小组辅导 (SFGC) 显著改善了血液透析患者焦虑的精神状态. 这种心理治疗干预减少了感知到的负担和焦虑,增强了应对机制,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 在血液透析患者中,焦虑很普遍,对治疗的坚持,健康和生活质量产生负面影响.
- 解决方案为中心的小组辅导 (SFGC) 是一种有效的心理治疗方法,但在临床医疗环境中很少使用.
- 这项研究调查了SFGC的应用和对患有焦虑症的血液透析患者精神健康的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析解决方案为中心的小组辅导 (SFGC) 在患有焦虑症的血液透析患者中的应用.
- 评估SFGC对这些患者精神状态的影响,包括感知负担和应对策略.
- 为了比较SFGC与常规管理相结合的结果与单独的常规管理.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究包括203名患有焦虑症的血液透析患者,分为对照组 (常规管理) 和观察组 (SFGC + 常规管理).
- 收集的数据包括自认负担量表 (SPBS),医疗应对模式问卷 (MCMQ) 和自我评价焦虑量表 (SAS) 的得分.
- 使用SPSS 26.0进行了统计分析,以比较两组之间精神状态得分的变化.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,观察组在管理后的SPBS和SAS得分明显较低 (p < 0.001).
- 在观察组中,MCMQ得分表明对抗程度增加,避免/放弃应对方式减少 (p < 0.001).
- 两组都表现出改善,但SFGC导致感知负担和焦虑的显著减少.
结论:
- 解决方案为中心的小组辅导 (SFGC) 证明对患有焦虑症的血液透析患者的心理健康产生积极影响.
- SFGC有效地减少感知负担,增强适应性应对能力,并减轻这种患者群体中的焦虑.
- 由于其有益作用,对血液透析患者的SFGC进行进一步的临床研究是有必要的.
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