在真菌状鼻炎中视觉功能丧失:临床特征和结果
Fei Chen1,2, Yonghui Shao1, Qian Huang3
1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, 1 Dongjiaomin Lane, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100010, China.
Scientific reports
|April 15, 2024
概括
球状鼻炎 (FSS) 可能导致视力丧失,特别是在糖尿病患者中. 在CT扫描上,状鼻壁硬化症表明,视力受损的FSS患者的视觉预后更好.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 球状鼻炎 (FSS) 是一种可能致命的疾病,可能导致视力损伤.
- 有限的研究存在于与FSS相关的视力障碍和预后.
研究的目的:
- 调查FSS患者眼部并发症的临床特征和视觉结果.
- 确定影响FSS视觉预后的因素.
主要方法:
- 对511名在北京通仁医院治疗的眼部并发症的FSS患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 临床数据收集,包括视敏度,CT发现和患者的并发症.
- 5年后续评估视觉结果和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 32名患者 (6%) 患有视力损伤,在侵袭性FSS中更严重.
- 糖尿病是一个显著的并发症 (56.25%).
- 脑膜壁硬化在CT上与更好的视觉预后有关,同时也观察到骨壁缺陷和微化.
结论:
- FSS可能会导致显著的视力丧失和持续的头痛,特别是在糖尿病患者中.
- 非侵入性FSS显示出更高的视敏度改善率.
- 通过CT识别的状鼻壁硬化症是FSS视觉恢复的积极预后指标.
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