无标签的Brillouin内分显微镜用于微米生物学的定量3D成像
Salvatore La Cavera1, Veeren M Chauhan2, William Hardiman3
1Optics and Photonics Group, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. salvatore.lacaveraiii@nottingham.ac.uk.
Communications biology
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用Brillouin散射来测量生物组织的光纤成像工具.
科学领域:
- 生物医学光学 生物医学光学
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 当前的成像技术往往需要光标签或光声学对比机制.
- 在现场对生物样本粘弹性的表征具有挑战性.
- 对于先进的诊断,需要对材料特性进行细胞下分辨率成像.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种无标签,内镜兼容的成像工具,用于同时测量地形和3D粘弹性特性.
- 为了利用时间解析的布里卢恩散射用于生物标本的内在对比度.
- 为了证明现场,亚细胞分辨率材料属性成像的能力.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于光纤的内微镜成像工具.
- 时间解析的布里卢恩散射被用来探测粘性弹性.
- 该系统实现了2μm横向和320nm轴向分辨率的3D成像.
主要成果:
- 可以同时测量地形形状和3D粘弹性质.
- 展示了生物细胞和Caenorhabditis elegans幼虫的无标签,亚细胞分辨率3D成像.
- 首次进行了C. elegans幼虫皮层的现场3D硬度成像和表征.
结论:
- 该技术提供了一种无标签,内镜兼容的方法来评估材料特性.
- 在亚细胞分辨率下图像粘性弹性的能力可以使新的诊断方法.
- 这项技术具有在单细胞水平上基于活体弹性的诊断的潜力.
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