设计和验证一个测量慢性中风患者在家中的自我护理能力 (PSCA) 的问卷
Nasrin Jafari-Golestan1, Asghar Dalvandi2,3, Mohammadali Hosseini4
1Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing Management, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR, Iran.
BMC neurology
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了中风患者的感知自我护理能力 (PSCA) 问卷. 该PSCA措施有效地评估了自我护理能力,有助于出院后的规划,并为临床实践提供信息.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 卒中幸存者通常需要在出院后帮助日常生活.
- 准确评估自我照顾能力对于有效的家庭护理计划至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的工具来测量中风患者感知到的自我护理能力.
研究的目的:
- 为中风患者设计和验证感知自我护理能力 (PSCA) 问卷.
- 确保该措施准确地反映了患者对自我护理的主观经验.
- 为临床使用提供可靠和有效的仪器.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰 (2020-2021) 采用了一种连续探索混合方法设计.
- 定性访谈为最初的81项量级提供了信息,随后进行了严格的心理测量验证.
- 评估的心理测量属性包括面部,内容,构造有效性,可靠性 (内部一致性,测试-重新测试),可解释性,响应性和可行性.
主要成果:
- 定性分析确定了与PSCA相关的5个主要类别和9个子类别.
- 面部和内容的有效性将规模缩小到32个项目,跨越三个维度:感知能力,健康状况和感官-运动-认知功能.
- 最终的32项PSCA问卷显示了在慢性中风患者的自我护理评估中强大的可靠性和有效性.
结论:
- 感知自我照顾能力 (PSCA) 问卷已在伊朗文化背景下成功开发和验证.
- PSCA问卷是评估中风患者自我护理能力的宝贵工具.
- 这项经过验证的措施可以为临床实践提供信息,并改善中风幸存者的出院后护理计划.
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