在感染SARS-COV-2病毒的个体中,先前存在的并发症与疾病严重程度的相关性
Jasmina Marušić1,2, Edhem Hasković3, Adnan Mujezinović4
1Department of Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zenica, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. jasminavele@gmail.com.
BMC public health
|April 15, 2024
概括
泌尿系统疾病和心血管疾病显著恶化了2019年新冠肺炎 (Covid-19) 的结果. 在这项研究中,动脉高血压和糖尿病没有对Covid-19严重程度产生统计学上显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (Covid-19) 研究最初专注于传播,扩展到分析人口统计和并发病的后果.
- 了解并发症的影响对于预测Covid-19的严重程度和患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定对Covid-19严重程度产生最大负面影响的并发症.
- 分析参与者的性别和年龄分布以及相关的并发症.
- 根据特定的健康状况来确定对严重的Covid-19的倾向.
主要方法:
- 对患者数据的回顾性分析,包括人口统计,并发症和Covid-19的严重程度.
- 统计分析,包括相关性和回归,以评估伴随性疾病对疾病恶化的影响.
- 检查参与者中性别和年龄的代表性以及并发症的流行率.
主要成果:
- 男人 (54.4%) 和65岁以上的个人是占主导地位的人口统计学.
- 常见的并发病包括动脉高血压,糖尿病和心血管疾病.
- 泌尿系统疾病 (b=0.030,p<0.05) 和心血管疾病 (b=0.030,p<0.05) 在统计学上显著地对Covid-19恶化的负面影响.
结论:
- 泌尿系统疾病和心血管疾病是严重的Covid-19结果的重要风险因素.
- 动脉高血压和糖尿病虽然很常见,但在这个队列中没有显示出对Covid-19严重性的统计显著影响.
- 研究结果强调了管理特定伴随性疾病的重要性,以减轻严重的Covid-19进展.
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