社交媒体成:与依恋风格的关联,精神困扰和个性
Christiane Eichenberg1, Raphaela Schneider2, Helena Rumpl1
1Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Psychosomatics, Sigmund Freud Private University, Freudplatz 3, Vienna, 1020, Austria.
BMC psychiatry
|April 15, 2024
概括
社交媒体成与不安全的依恋方式有关,特别是矛盾的封闭依恋,以及更高水平的心理痛苦. 这些发现强调了针对有问题的社交媒体使用需要有针对性的治疗干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社交媒体的使用既有好处,也有缺点,包括成行为.
- 虽然互联网和智能手机成与不安全的依恋有关,但社交媒体成与依恋风格的联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索学生的社交媒体成,检查依恋风格,心理困扰和个性的变化.
- 为了确定特定的依恋风格是否与社交媒体成有关.
主要方法:
- 在571名大学生中进行的一项调查,使用了伯根社交媒体成量表 (BSMAS),比勒菲尔德伙伴关系期望问卷 (BFPE),简要症状清单 (BSI-18) 和五大清单 (BFI-10).
- 统计分析,包括两步集群分析,以区分有问题社交媒体使用和没有问题的学生.
主要成果:
- 22.7%的学生表现出社交媒体成.
- 社交媒体成的学生表现出更高的神经病症,以及增加的抑郁,焦虑和身体化.
- 矛盾的封闭依恋风格在成的学生中更为普遍,集群分析揭示了安全,矛盾的封闭和矛盾的粘性依恋风格的不同配置文件.
结论:
- 这些发现与之前关于互联网和智能手机成的研究一致,强调了矛盾的封闭依恋的作用.
- 对于社交媒体成的治疗干预应考虑依恋风格和精神健康并发症.
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