在具有挑战性的情况下支持运动员:从全球洞察的建议COVID-19在家训练经验的全球洞察
Jad Adrian Washif1, Florentina J Hettinga2, Achraf Ammar3,4,5
1Sports Performance Division, Institut Sukan Negara Malaysia (National Sports Institute of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. jad@isn.gov.my.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|April 15, 2024
概括
运动员通过创新方法和技术适应COVID-19封锁训练. 高级运动员表现出更多地采用负载监测,伤害预防和恢复策略,在全球危机期间表现出性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学与表演
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 全球卫生危机对运动员的影响
背景情况:
- 对于运动员来说,在流行病等具有挑战性的情况下克服训练障碍对运动员来说至关重要.
- 在全球危机期间在家训练期间运动员表现的策略没有充分记录.
- COVID-19大流行和随后的封锁对运动员的训练和表现带来了前所未有的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从表现的角度研究COVID-19封锁期间运动员表现策略.
- 记录运动员在疫情引发的家庭训练期间使用的方法和适应.
- 分析锁定对运动员训练,恢复,睡眠和伤害预防的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究调查了来自142个国家的11,762名运动员,他们使用了35种语言的在线问卷.
- 数据收集发生在2020年5月至7月,重点关注替代程序,训练监测,恢复,睡眠和伤害.
- 包括结构化问题和关于锁定培训经验的开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 25%的运动员使用了创新的训练方法 (例如虚拟现实),在世界级水平上采用率更高.
- 许多运动员 (43%) 观看视频比赛的心理技能,和更高水平的运动员监控训练负载和恢复.
- 伸展是主要的恢复方法 (67%),三分之二的人报告睡眠改善;常见的伤害包括膝盖,脚和背部.
结论:
- 运动员,特别是高级运动员,在封锁期间使用创新的训练方法和技术,表现出了适应能力.
- 实施负载监测,恢复策略和伤害预防,以及优化睡眠模式.
- 运动员成功地应对挑战,并采用各种应对策略来应对锁定约束.
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