相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 28, 2025

09:36
Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
27.1K
长期COVID对儿童的影响:一项大型队列研究
Ziv Hersh1, Yiska Loewenberg Weisband1,2, Ariel Bogan3,4
1Clalit Health Services, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|April 15, 2024
概括
儿童长期COVID (冠状病毒病2019) 可能导致心理健康服务转诊和药物处方增加. 虽然在统计学上显著,但对儿科COVID-19患者的医疗服务的整体影响似乎很小.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 对儿童的长期健康影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究旨在量化儿童群体的长期COVID-19发病率,诊断后3-6个月.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计COVID-19诊断后儿童和青少年的长期发病率的大小.
- 在儿科队列中分析COVID-19和随后的医疗服务利用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在以色列对65548名被诊断患有SARS-CoV-2的儿童 (1-16岁) 进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 一对一匹配与基于人口和社会经济因素的控制;排除患有严重先前疾病的个人.
- 用于评估关联的概括估计方程,根据先前使用医疗服务进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在心理健康服务的转诊中观察到统计学上显著的增加 (调整RR 1.51).
- 还注意到药物处方的显著增加 (调整后的RR为1.03).
- 两种结果的风险差异都很小,这表明对整体医疗服务利用的影响很小.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,COVID-19与儿童和青少年的持久性疾病有关,心理健康服务的使用和处方的增加证明了这一点.
- 尽管具有统计意义,但小风险差异意味着儿童COVID-19病例对更广泛的医疗保健系统的影响有限.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Studies
157
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
157
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features
267
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
267
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
2.5K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Medical History
2.5K
Long-term Depression
30.8K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
30.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Inflammation
2.8K

