社区参与和权力动态在保护慈善事业拨款制造
Michele M Betsill1, Rebecca L Gruby2, Jeffrey Blackwatters2
1Department of Political Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
概括
海洋保护基金会很少让社区参与拨款. 需要更强有力的参与,以确保全球范围内公平有效的保护努力.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 环保慈善活动 环保慈善
- 基于社区的自然资源管理
背景情况:
- 慈善基金会是全球保护的主要资助者.
- 越来越多的人对参与性,土著领导和社会公正的保护模式的需求.
- 对基金会如何让社区参与拨款的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 实证地调查社区参与海洋保护基金会赠款的情况.
- 评估参与实践是否加强或破坏现有的权力动态.
- 确定社区参与保护资金决策的有效模式.
主要方法:
- 与来自32个海洋保护基金会的46名个人进行半结构化的远程访谈.
- 分析社区参与优先设定和资金分配的情况.
- 关注社区参与决策的性质和程度.
主要成果:
- 在大多数基金会中,社区参与基金会决策是有限的.
- 在32个基金会中,只有2个赋予社区塑造资金优先事项和项目的权力.
- 许多参与实践是间接的,一次性的或单向的,加强了不平等的权力关系.
结论:
- 在保护资金方面,社区参与度较弱的做法可能会破坏合法性,公平性和有效性.
- 基金会应该致力于更强大,更有意义的社区参与赠款.
- 反思赠款实践如何影响基金会和社区之间的权力动态至关重要.
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