兽医护士和兽医护士学生的心理健康:一个范围审查
Naomi King1, Elisa G Lewis2, Tierney Kinnison3
1Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
The Veterinary record
|April 16, 2024
概括
关于兽医护士的研究
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 兽医面临很高的心理健康风险,但对兽医护士 (VN) 和兽医护士学生 (SVN) 的了解较少.
- 现有的关于VN和SVN心理健康的研究是有限的.
- 本综述解决了对这个研究不足的人群的证据需求.
研究的目的:
- 对有关兽医护士和兽医护士学生心理健康的现有证据进行范围审查.
- 识别当前文献中的知识差距.
- 绘制VN和SVN心理健康现有研究的地图.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,PubMed,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 采用了结构化选过程,以确定报告有关VN和/或SVN相关结果的同行评审文章.
- 如果这些研究提供了定量方法的描述性统计数据,就会被纳入.
主要成果:
- 在2118个已识别的出版物中,只有13篇期刊文章符合纳入标准.
- 结果被分为心理健康和福祉,倦怠,压力,同情疲劳和道德困境.
- 研究表明,一些VN和SVN的心理健康状况不佳,但由于定义和解释不一致,研究结果缺乏概括性.
结论:
- 兽医护士和兽医护士学生心理健康的证据基础存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究对于建立VN和SVN的基线心理健康措施至关重要.
- 建议对其他职业和国家人口进行比较研究.
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