在韩国劳动人口中,职业分类之间的营养摄入习惯和饮食炎症指数得分之间的差异
Seung Hee Woo1,2, Yangwoo Kim2,3, Kyungho Ju1,2
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|April 16, 2024
概括
饮食炎症指数得分因职业而异. 粉色领工人表现出比白领工人更高的炎症,而绿色和蓝领工人得分较低,这表明饮食质量的职业差异.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 工作场所的条件显著影响人类的营养摄入量.
- 了解职业和饮食之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业类别与饮食炎症指数 (DII) 分数之间的关联.
- 识别不同职业部门饮食模式的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016-2020年韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) 的数据.
- 包括12201名19-65岁的成年工作人员,不包括士兵.
- 采用了通用线性模型来分析基于饮食摄入量的饮食炎症指数 (DII) 评分.
主要成果:
- 与白领相比,粉红领工人表现出明显更高的DII分数 (平均值:2.18对1.89,p < 0.001).
- 绿领 (1.64) 和蓝领 (1.79) 的工人表现出较低的DII分数比白领工人 (p = 0.019和p = 0.022,分别).
- 在对共变量进行调整后,白领和粉红领工人之间的差异仍然很大.
结论:
- 职业角色与不同的饮食炎症概况有关.
- 性别和职业群体影响DII分数和饮食习惯.
- 调查结果强调了根据职位类型进行有针对性的营养干预的需要.
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