猎取的野猪肉是否符合现代消费者的营养期望?
Sara Di Bella1, Raffaella Branciari2, Naceur M Haouet1
1Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Umbria and Marche, Perugia.
Italian journal of food safety
|April 16, 2024
概括
野猪 (WB) 肉与家养猪肉相比,具有更高的营养价值,具有较低的脂肪和更高的抗氧化活性. 它的脂肪酸特征,包括有利的多不和和和脂肪酸比率,表明对消费者有潜在的健康益处.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的消费者对可持续和健康的食物选择的需求.
- 野生野生动物和传统养殖肉类之间的营养比较数据有限.
- 对不同动物养殖系统对健康的影响感兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较野猪 (WB) 肉的营养特征.
- 为了将WB肉与来自室内密集型 (PI) 和室外广泛 (PO) 系统的家猪 (猪肉) 相比较.
- 为了评估WB肉的脂肪酸成分的健康相关指数.
主要方法:
- 脂质含量和抗氧化活性的比较分析.
- 对WB和猪肉样本进行详细的脂肪酸分析.
- 健康指数的计算:n-6/n-3 PUFA比率,PUFA/SFA比率,AI,TI,和h/H. 这就是健康指数的计算.
主要成果:
- 与猪肉 (PI和PO) 相比,WB肉具有较低的脂质含量和更高的抗氧化活性.
- 肉类表现出更有利的脂肪酸概况,具有更高的PUFA和较低的SFA水平.
- 与猪肉相比,WB肉的胆固醇和血栓生成指数 (AI/TI) 较低,低胆固醇/高胆固醇指数 (h/H) 更高.
结论:
- 野猪肉具有优良的营养质量,使其成为家养猪肉的可行替代品.
- 它的脂肪酸概况和健康指数为寻求营养",绿色"食物选择的消费者提供了好处.
- 猎物肉,特别是野猪,可以对现代饮食趋势做出积极贡献,强调健康和可持续性.
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