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一个健康社区评估的开发和验证
Sloane M Hawes1,2, Tara Rhodes3, Tess M Hupe1
1Institute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, 2148 S High St., Denver, CO 80210, USA.
One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|April 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个健康社区评估 (OHCA),这是一个测量物如何影响人类,动物和环境健康的新工具. OHCA是第一个验证的工具,用于评估不同社区的"One Health"观念.
科学领域:
- 一个健康,一个健康.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- "一个健康"框架强调人类,动物和环境健康的跨学科合作.
- 了解社区对人,动物和环境联系的看法,对于有效的"一健康"倡议至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏特定的重点,以衡量物在"一健康"范式中的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个定量调查工具来衡量对物对One Health影响的看法.
- 评估社区,人类,物和环境的健康和福利,以及这些领域之间的联系.
- 为研究人员和从业人员提供一个可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 探索性的顺序混合方法方法,从20个深度访谈开始.
- 开发一个健康社区评估 (OHCA),一个利克特级调查工具.
- 纵向管理 (2018-2021) 在不同的城市和农村美国社区通过多种数据收集方法.
- 使用因子分析 (n=654) 验证仪器来评估结构和内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 一个健康社区评估 (OHCA) 包括92个项目在五个经过验证的子尺度.
- 亚尺度包括社区健康 (α=0.897),人类健康 (α=0.842),物健康 (α=0.899),环境健康 (α=0.789),以及领域之间的联系 (α=0.762).
- 这五个子尺度总体解释了仪器中42.4%的差异.
结论:
- 一个健康社区评估 (OHCA) 是第一个可靠和验证的工具来衡量物对一个健康的影响.
- 这种工具可以促进对不同人群中的One Health动态有更深入的了解.
- OHCA支持基于证据的干预措施和政策,促进综合健康方法.
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