怀孕期间的疫苗接种覆盖率和与拒绝推疫苗接种相关的因素:一项意大利横截面研究
Viola Seravalli1, Irene Romualdi1, Oumaima Ammar1
1Department of Health Sciences, Section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Vaccine: X
|April 16, 2024
概括
孕妇的疫苗接种率对于流感 (33%) 和Tdap (74%) 是低的,但对于COVID-19 (82%) 是高的. 拒绝的原因包括低风险感知和对副作用的恐惧,强调需要改善患者对疫苗安全性的教育.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间推的疫苗包括Tdap,流感和COVID-19.
- 了解疫苗接种范围和拒绝原因对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
- 这项研究涉及COVID-19大流行期间孕妇接种疫苗的情况.
研究的目的:
- 确定孕妇中Tdap,流感和COVID-19疫苗的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 为了确定这一群体中拒绝接种疫苗的原因.
- 探索与怀孕期间接种疫苗相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个单一的大学医院进行了横截面研究.
- 通过面对面的采访收集了307名在2022年3月至4月期间分娩的女性的数据.
- 记录了Tdap,流感和COVID-19的疫苗接种情况.
主要成果:
- 流感疫苗覆盖率低 (33%),而Tdap (74%) 和COVID-19 (82%) 的覆盖率更高.
- 与意大利患者相比,外国患者中Tdap和COVID-19的疫苗接种率明显较低.
- 拒绝的主要原因包括感知流感风险低,Tdap信息不足,以及对COVID-19疫苗副作用和胎儿影响的担忧.
结论:
- 对流感疫苗接种的低坚持与低估疾病风险有关.
- 种族群体之间的疫苗接种覆盖率差异表明医疗保健不平等.
- 建议加强患者对疫苗有效性和安全性的教育,以改善接种率.
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