初级保健中的尿失禁 - - 建议与现实世界之间的差距
Julia Geynisman-Tan1, Manisha Cherupally2, Shaina J Alexandria3
1From the Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|April 16, 2024
概括
建议由初级保健提供者 (PCP) 对女性进行尿失禁 (UI) 的常规查,但发现其效果较低. 在大量的初级保健人口中,检测率和PCP对查实践的满意度也很低.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 建议由初级保健提供者 (PCP) 进行尿失禁 (UI) 的例行查.
- 尽管有建议,但目前在初级保健机构的查实践的有效性仍然不清楚.
- 了解患病率和查率对于改善妇女健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定UI诊断在大量初级保健人口中的发生率和流行率.
- 评估初级保健访问期间UI查率.
- 评估初级保健提供者 (PCP) 关于UI查的知识和行为.
主要方法:
- 在2年的时间里,在一个区域卫生系统内对成人女性患者的电子健康记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 对824个代表性图表进行图表审查,以评估新的诊断和查实践.
- 对PCP进行调查,以衡量他们的知识和选UI行为.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括192,053名女性;5.7%的女性先前有UI诊断,3.4%的女性在研究期间接受了新的诊断.
- 只有42%的PCP报告至少有一半的时间进行UI查,没有人完全满意他们的查能力.
- 用户界面查的文档仅在16%的年度健康检查中存在.
结论:
- 在大量初级保健人口中,对女性尿失禁 (UI) 的查和检测特别低.
- 目前PCP的查实践不足,突出了推指南和临床现实之间的差距.
- 需要进一步的干预措施来提高UI查率和初级保健中的诊断实践.
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