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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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脊柱外科手术的外科手术甲:一个范围审查

Kieran P Nunn1, Ahida A Velazquez1, John F Bebawy2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology
|April 16, 2024
PubMed
概括

在复杂的脊椎手术后,甲可以减少疼痛和阿片类药物的使用. 虽然观察性研究表明存在安全问题,但前性研究尚未证实这些风险,因此需要进一步研究.

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