区域公共产品和国际组织
1School of International Relations, University of Southern California, Von Kleinsmid Center 330, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0043 USA.
概括
国际组织可以改善发展中国家的区域公共产品 (RPGs) 供应. 该研究考察了RPG提供挑战和机构角色,包括辅助性,以获得更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 区域公共产品 (RPG) 面临着与国家或全球公共产品不同的独特供应挑战.
- 了解公众性 (非竞争性,不可排除性,聚合技术) 的特性对于RPG供应至关重要.
- 发展中国家经常因各种障碍而难以提供RPG.
研究的目的:
- 分析发展中国家提供区域公共产品 (RPG) 的预测.
- 评估国际组织在促进RPG供应方面的作用.
- 探索RPG提供和辅助原则的不同机构安排.
主要方法:
- 公共产品特征的理论分析及其对RPG的影响.
- 检查RPG特有的提供障碍.
- 机构角色的比较分析:全球,区域,网络和公私伙伴关系.
主要成果:
- 对于RPG来说,它面临着严重的供应障碍,而对于国家或全球公共产品来说,这些障碍并不存在.
- 国际组织在促进RPG供应在发展中环境中发挥着关键作用.
- 不同的制度安排,包括辅助原则,具有明显的优点和缺点.
结论:
- 有效的RPG提供需要量身定制的策略来解决独特的障碍.
- 国际合作和适当的机构设计是提高RPG供应的关键.
- 辅助原则为确定RPG的最佳干预水平提供了一个框架.
相关概念视频
International Nursing Organizations II
1.0K
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
1.0K
International Nursing Organizations I
1.7K
International Nursing Organization (ICN) is a global union of national nurses' organizations. Individual nurses can be a part of ICN through member organizations. Each member organization strives to ensure quality nursing care, sound health policies, the advancement of nursing knowledge, respect for the profession, and a satisfied and competent nursing workforce.
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
ICN member organizations work to advance the field of nursing and healthcare via policies, partnerships, lobbying, professional...
1.7K
Regional Terms
9.6K
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
9.6K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
158
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
158
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Egoism and Altruism
91.9K
Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
91.9K


