重新思考可持续性:对利比里亚的城市固体废物管理系统,现状和挑战进行了审查
Victor Emery David1, Yasinta John1, Shahid Hussain2
1Faculty of Urban Construction and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400045 People's Republic of China.
概括
利比里亚 利比里亚 利比里亚 利比里亚
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 利比里亚面临着不断升级的城市固体废物管理 (MSWM) 挑战,迅速的城市化加剧了这一挑战.
- 不可持续的MSW做法会破坏环境,并对公众健康构成重大风险.
- 目前的MSWM受到缺乏全面框架和明确生成器责任的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查利比里亚目前的废物管理活动.
- 确定阻碍可持续MSWM发展的挑战.
- 为改善废物管理提供政策和实践信息.
主要方法:
- 对现有的MSWM协议进行文献审查和分析.
- 系统动态建模以了解废物管理的复杂性.
- 政策分析侧重于废物预防和资源回收.
主要成果:
- 利比里亚的MSWM系统处于危急状态,由于城市化而恶化.
- 主要障碍包括缺乏综合管理系统和决策者承诺.
- 财政,技术和人力资源缺口是造成重大障碍的重要障碍.
结论:
- 有效的MSWM不仅需要政策;它需要财务,技术和公众参与.
- 一个可持续的战略必须优先考虑减少废物,回收和资源回收.
- 合作努力对于在利比里亚和类似的环境中开发和实施综合废物管理系统至关重要.
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