基于信仰的组织:人道主义使命或宗教传教士的使命
1Department of International Studies, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zayed University, Academic City, P.O. BOX: 19282, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
基于伊斯兰信仰的组织 (FBO) 展示了由其独特的社会背景塑造的多样化的人道主义方法. 灵活的伊斯兰法学允许各种各样的宗教慈善和团结原则的实施.
科学领域:
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 人道主义研究 人道主义研究
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 伊斯兰信仰组织在全球人道主义援助中发挥着重要作用.
- 了解社会文化背景对食品食品经营者业务的影响对于有效的援助提供至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索多样化的社会环境如何塑造伊斯兰FBO的人道主义方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析伊斯兰FBO的人道主义方法,计划和挑战.
- 通过政治化的宗教解释来调查伊斯兰FBO的传教方面.
- 检查社会环境对伊斯兰 FBOs的人道主义经验的影响,特别是全球伊斯兰救援 (IRW) 和直接援助协会 (DAS).
主要方法:
- 对两个著名的伊斯兰FBO进行比较的案例研究分析:总部位于英国的伊斯兰救济全球 (IRW) 和科威特的直接援助协会 (DAS).
- 基于迈克尔·巴内特 (Michael Barnett) 和詹妮斯·格拉斯·斯坦 (Janice Grass Stein) 对神圣和世俗概念的社会构造的工作的理论框架.
- 分析与各自的社会和宗教背景有关的人道主义计划,战略和挑战.
主要成果:
- 伊斯兰教规则要求慈善和团结,但灵活的伊斯兰法学 (Fiqh) 允许多样化,社会构建的实施.
- 该研究揭示了基于其社会构建的模型的伊斯兰FBO连续性,反映了对宗教文本和社会问题的各种解释.
- 尽管有共同的宗教使命,但社会环境的差异显著影响了伊斯兰FBO的人道主义方法和战略.
结论:
- 社会环境是伊斯兰FBO如何将宗教任务转化为人道主义行动的关键决定因素.
- 该研究强调了理解宗教原则,法学和社会文化背景之间的相互作用在塑造人道主义方面的重要性.
- 认识到这些差异对于提高伊斯兰食品食品经营组织在全球人道主义环境中的有效性和协作至关重要.
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