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Giorgia Giovannetti^1,2, Enrico Marvasi¹, Arianna Vivoli¹

¹Università di Firenze, Via delle Pandette 32, 50127 Florence, Italy.

Economia politica (Bologna, Italy)

|April 16, 2024

概括

埃及埃及埃及埃及

科学领域:

劳动经济学劳动经济学
国际贸易政策国际贸易政策
发展经济学发展经济学

背景情况:

埃及经历了20多年的贸易自由化,随后是2008年金融危机和2011年春季革命加剧的结构性问题.
2016年,埃及开始保护某些部门免受外国竞争,标志着贸易政策的转变.
在1998-2018年期间,在埃及不断变化的经济格局中,出现了重大关税改革.

研究的目的:

评估1998年至2018年间埃及关税改革对劳动力市场的影响.
分析对实际工资和就业稳定的影响 (永久职位).
调查关税增加与降低对关税增加和降低影响的不对称性.

主要方法:

利用埃及劳动力市场小组调查 (ELMPS) 的四个波段的工人级数据,包括2018年的波段.
进行实证分析,重点关注实际工资和确保稳定就业的可能性.
研究了关税保护变化与劳动力市场结果之间的相关性.

主要成果:

更高的关税保护与劳动力市场状况恶化有关,包括较低的实际工资和减少的就业稳定性.
关税上调与实际工资有显著的负相关性.
降低关税对工资和就业稳定产生了微不足道且微不足道的积极影响.

结论:

埃及的保护主义政策对劳动条件产生了负面影响,并导致不平等加剧.
在研究期间,贸易自由化措施并没有显著改善劳动力市场状况.
调查结果表明,保护主义阻碍了埃及工人,而自由化没有提供明显的好处.

关键词:

埃及埃及埃及埃及不平等是不平等的劳动力市场劳动力市场贸易政策贸易政策工资工资工资工资工资工资

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