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拒绝援助对受援者的声誉的影响:自然灾害应对措施的证据

Allison Carnegie¹, Lindsay R Dolan²

¹Department of Political Science, Columbia University, New York, NY USA.

The review of international organizations

|April 16, 2024

概括

国家可以通过拒绝外国援助来提高国际声望,表明自给自足. 这种策略被拥有大量资源和军事力量的国家使用,从而投射出能力的形象.

科学领域:

国际关系国际关系
政治科学政治科学是指政治学.
外国援助研究外国援助研究

背景情况:

各国经常通过各种外交和经济战略寻求提高国际地位和声望.
外国援助是国际合作的常见工具,但其接受或拒绝可能具有象征性意义.
了解拒绝援助背后的动机对于理解国家机械和国际信号至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查国家如何在不诉诸军事冲突的情况下增强其国际地位和声望.
检查拒绝国际援助作为改善政府形象战略的作用.
确定国家更有可能拒绝外国援助的条件.

主要方法:

制定一个正式的模型来得出关于拒绝援助和寻求地位的假设.
实施一项调查实验,以评估国际观察员对拒绝援助的国家的看法.
使用新数据进行实证分析,将国家资源和军事能力与援助拒绝相关联.

主要成果:

国家拒绝外国援助,以投射自给自足和能力的形象,从而提高其国际声望.
拒绝援助的决定取决于一个国家是否能够可信地表明其自给自足以及其对国际地位的评价.
调查实验证实,观察人士认为拒绝援助的国家更有利,认为它们更有能力.
经验数据显示,一个国家的资源,军事能力和拒绝需要外国援助的可能性之间存在正相关性.

结论:

拒绝外国援助可能是国家提高其国际形象和声望的有意识策略.
通过拒绝援助来表示的自给自足,对于国家来说是一个有价值的工具,特别是那些拥有大量资源和军事力量的国家.
调查结果解释了为什么一些国家拒绝提供必要的援助,强调在国际关系中追求地位和形象管理.

关键词:

外国援助是对外援助.自然灾害自然灾害的发生.声誉声誉声誉信号传输信号传输

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